Page 472 - Ebook HTKH 2024
P. 472

The results of Table 3 show that the weight value of main criterion C1 w1=0.349
                  has the largest value, followed by the weight value of main criterion C2 with w2=0.246,

                  criterion  C4  with  w4=0.172,  criterion  C3  with  w3=0.164,  and  criterion  C5  with
                  w5=0.070. This means that the factor “Readiness of tourism businesses” has the greatest
                  impact  on  green  growth  activities  in  tourism  businesses  compared  to  the  remaining
                  criteria, the “Green inputs of tourism businesses” factor has the second impact, and the
                  next are the factors “Benefits of tourism businesses”, and “Green behaviors of tourism
                  businesses”. Finally, there is the “External factors”.
                        Step 4: Determine the weight of the criteria corresponding to each standard
                        After  determining  the  standards  for  evaluating  factors  affecting  the

                  implementation of tourism policies in businesses, Council members are asked to make
                  a pairwise comparative assessment between the corresponding criteria. Each standard
                  uses  Chang’s  (1996)  AHP  model  to  determine  the  weight  of  the  criteria,  based  on
                  formula (2), presented in Table 4.
                     Table 4. Table of weighted values of criteria depending on the main criterion
                       “Readiness of tourism businesses”, “Green inputs of tourism businesses”,

                    “Green behaviors of tourism businesses”, “Benefits of tourism businesses”, and
                                                     “External factors”
                    Readiness of                                                     Total         Weight
                       tourism         C11        C12         C13                   average
                                                                                                          )
                     businesses                                                                   (w jg=11;13
                         C11          1.000      2.750       2.250                   2.000          0.522

                         C12          0.375      1.000       1.583                   0.986          0.257
                         C13          0.417      1.125       1.000                   0.847          0.221
                                                                                     3.833

                    Green inputs                                                     Total         Weight
                     of tourism        C21        C22         C23                   average
                                                                                                          )
                     businesses                                                                   (w jg=21;23
                         C21          1.000      2.250       0.500                   1.250          0.344
                         C22          0.458      1.000       1.208                   0.889          0.244
                         C23          2.000      1.500       1.000                   1.500          0.412

                                                                                     3.639
                        Green
                    behaviors of                                                     Total         Weight
                       tourism         C31        C32         C33       C34         average       (w jg=31;34
                                                                                                          )
                     businesses

                         C31          1.000      2.750       0.792      1.625        1.542          0.281
                         C32          0.396      1.000       0.333      0.375        0.526          0.096
                         C33          2.125      3.250       1.000      2.250        2.156          0.392
                         C34          0.875      2.750       0.458      1.000        1.271          0.231

                                                                                     5.495


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