Page 446 - Ebook HTKH 2024
P. 446

this is also a locality with great potential for tourism development. The province has
                  many nature reserves, resistance bases and historical - cultural relics, and a developed
                  agriculture (famous for rice and lotus). Dong Thap province is interested in developing
                  green and sustainable tourism, especially focusing on developing tourism associated
                  with agriculture and rural areas. Many positive solutions have been implemented by

                  Dong Thap such as developing community  tourism; tourism associated with nature,
                  environmentally friendly; agricultural tourism associated with flower villages (Sa Dec),
                  lotus fields (Thap Muoi); eco-tourism in Tram Chim National Park (Tam Nong),... Dong
                  Thap is also one of the leading localities in launching a program to reduce plastic waste
                  in tourism activities. Tourist service establishments have used glass bottles with the lotus
                  symbol of Dong Thap tourism and many other items made of environmentally friendly
                  materials to replace plastic bags. Dong Thap’s efforts to build its image as a green,
                  environmentally  friendly  destination  have  made  a  good  impression  on  tourists.

                  However, climate change is a common challenge for the Mekong Delta provinces and
                  Dong Thap in their efforts to develop green tourism.
                        4. Existential issues
                        Although  Vietnam's  tourism  has  achieved  encouraging  developments  in  recent
                  times,  contributing  positively  to  the  socio-economic  development  of  Vietnam,
                  especially in the trend of developing a green economy in Vietnam. However, there are
                  still many limitations and shortcomings. Some issues raised are:
                        a)   The tourism development policy system in Vietnam is relatively complete,

                  however,  there  are  no  specific  policies  on  green  tourism  development,  especially
                  policies on green investment, green tourism product development, policies to encourage
                  and support businesses and communities to transform green tourism business models,
                  etc.
                        b)   The concretization of policies and implementation of policies on green and
                  sustainable tourism development at both the industry and local levels still have many
                  limitations.  Currently,  the  tourism  industry  has  not  yet  developed  an  action  plan  or

                  action program on green and sustainable tourism development.
                        c)   Green tourism development in Vietnam is not really unified and clear in both
                  theory and practice, both at the central and local levels. The tourism industry has not yet
                  developed a set of criteria (scale) to evaluate green tourism or develop tourism in the
                  direction of green growth, and there is no basis or regulation to recognize green tourism
                  destinations, green tourism businesses, and green tourism products.

                        d)   The current status of Vietnam's tourism development from 2011 to present,
                  although  experiencing  many  ups  and  downs  due  to  the  impact  of  subjective  and
                  objective factors, has still achieved a fairly high growth rate in terms of the number of
                  visitors, total tourism revenue, and tourism's contribution to the GDP of the economy.
                  However,  tourism  growth  in  recent  times  has  mainly  focused  on  quantity,  without
                  qualitative growth, and has not applied modern growth models such as green growth and
                  circular  economy  in  the tourism sector. The growth process has given rise to many
                  consequences, causing certain pressure on resources and the environment.

                        e)   The process of tourism development in Vietnam also raises many issues in
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