Page 170 - Ebook HTKH 2024

AI data collection and analysis technologies allow real-time monitoring of ocean
conditions, fish behavior, and shipping activities. Thus, AI can provide valuable

information and facilitate informed decision making. AI provides insights that consider
every imaginable factor, helping in decision making and intervention to prevent
accidents, anticipate events, and promote sustainable use of resources. The businesses
that make AI technology are part of the green economy. Using AI to Foster the Blue
Economy The mitigation of risks to the security of food, water, oxygen, and energy is
the focus of the blue economy subset of the economy.
Ge W., Xu Y., and Razzaq A. (2023) explored the role of AI in driving the green
transition of businesses, particularly in China, emphasizing AI’s contribution to

reducing carbon emissions through better resource management. Jin X. and Zhang W.
(2023) focused on the environmental impacts of AI-driven governance, particularly in
pollution reduction. The paper demonstrated how AI improves smart monitoring and
predictive maintenance, leading to emission reductions.
However, is AI a catalyst or a barrier to sustainability? AI can optimize processes
such as energy use and industrial production, potentially reducing environmental

impact, but also poses challenges during implementation (Kopka and Grashof 2022). A
systematic review by Verdecchia et al. (2023) studied 'Green Artificial Intelligence,'
evaluating the use of AI technologies designed to minimize environmental impacts,
addressing strategies like hyperparameter tuning and algorithm optimization for better
energy efficiency across various fields.
These studies highlight that AI can play a transformative role in improving energy
efficiency, reducing waste, and optimizing resource use within the context of the green

economy. However, challenges remain, such as high costs and the need for skilled
professionals, especially in countries like Vietnam.
Currently, Vietnam has been conducting some research and practical applications
regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the green economy, although there
are not yet many in-depth studies that clearly demonstrate the specific relationship
between AI and the green economy as seen in developed countries. However, AI-related

projects in Vietnam are being widely applied in sectors connected to the green economy,
including energy, transportation, and agriculture. The Ministry of Planning and
Investment also supports unlocking funding for AI through domestic and international
investment funds, such as events aimed at establishing the Global Fund to train high-
quality human resources and bring Vietnamese knowledge to the world. In addition to
the government's efforts, AI has been and continues to be strongly researched and
applied by corporations and companies such as FPT and Viettel in various fields
(healthcare, education, agriculture, transportation, e-commerce...), marking a new

development stage for the AI ecosystem in Vietnam (Prof. Dr. Ho Dac Loc, Assoc. Prof.
Dr. Huynh Chau Duy, 2020).
The Prime Minister has also issued Decision 127/QĐ-TTg dated January 26, 2021
- the National Strategy for Research, Development, and Application of Artificial
Intelligence until 2030, recognizing AI as a foundational technology of the Fourth

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