Page 130 - Ebook HTKH 2024
P. 130

region are also benefiting from using cheaper and more sustainable energy sources,
                  helping to strengthen their competitiveness in the global economy.

                        International  cooperation:  Dong  Nai  has  actively  participated  in  free  trade
                  agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific
                  Partnership  (CPTPP)  and  the  EU-Vietnam  Free  Trade  Agreement  (EVFTA).  These
                  agreements have opened up access to major, developed markets such as Japan, South
                  Korea,  and  Europe,  where  strict  environmental  standards  and  green  technology
                  requirements  are  in  place.  This  fosters  improvements  in  green  technology  and
                  sustainable production standards.
                        In  2023,  Dong  Nai  signed  several  international  cooperation  agreements  in  the

                  fields of green technology and renewable energy. These agreements focus on the transfer
                  of modern technology and financial support from international partners, particularly
                  Japan and South Korea, which are at the forefront of renewable energy development and
                  environmentally friendly technologies. Thanks to these agreements, businesses in the
                  province  have  the  opportunity  to  access  green  funding  and  advanced  technologies,
                  helping  them  improve  production  capacity  and  meet  international  standards  for

                  greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency.
                        Dong Nai is also negotiating to expand cooperation with international financial
                  institutions to attract more investment for green infrastructure projects, such as clean
                  public transport, smart water management systems, and sustainable urban areas. These
                  initiatives not only enhance the province's competitiveness on the international stage but
                  also ensure long-term sustainable development.
                        3.4. Challenges

                        High  investment  costs:  The  initial  cost  of  investing  in  green  technology  is  a
                  significant  obstacle  for  SMEs  in  Dong  Nai.  It  is  estimated  that  completing  green
                  production  technology  in  industrial  parks  requires  each  business  to  invest  between
                  $5-10 million, 1.5-2 times more than conventional technology.
                        Infrastructure limitations: Despite strong industrial infrastructure development,
                  Dong Nai’s infrastructure has yet to meet the requirements for high-tech solutions and

                  renewable  energy.  The  high  occupancy  rate  in  current  industrial  parks,  along  with
                  outdated infrastructure, is reducing the effectiveness of green growth efforts.
                        Access to capital: Although the government and international organizations have
                  provided  some  financial  support  for  businesses,  access  to  green  financing  remains
                  limited for many small enterprises. According to statistics, only about 30% of businesses
                  in Dong Nai are eligible for green loans from commercial banks.
                        Green  growth  in  Dong  Nai  is  an  inevitable  trend,  closely  tied  to  the  nation’s
                  sustainable development goals. With significant potential in renewable energy, clean

                  production, and  high-tech agriculture, Dong  Nai is on track to become a green and
                  modern  industrial  center.  However,  challenges  related  to  capital,  technology,  and
                  infrastructure  must  be  addressed  to  fully  exploit  the  province’s  potential  in  an
                  increasingly competitive global landscape.




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