Page 131 - Ebook HTKH 2024
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4.  The current state of green growth among enterprises in Dong Nai
                        In  the  pursuit  of  sustainable  development,  large  enterprises  in  Dong  Nai,
                  particularly those with foreign direct investment (FDI), have been at the forefront of
                  adopting  green  technologies  and  implementing  environmentally  friendly  production
                  practices. According to the Dong Nai Industrial Park Management Board, more than

                  80% of FDI enterprises in major industrial parks such as Amata, Long Thành, and Biên
                  Hòa have implemented energy-saving measures and cleaner production  processes. For
                  instance, many factories have installed rooftop solar power systems with a total capacity
                  of 120 MW, significantly reducing emissions and lowering energy  costs.  At  Amata
                  Industrial  Park,  70%  of  companies  have  adopted  the  ISO  14001  environmental
                  management standard, helping them reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% to 30%
                  compared to previous production processes.
                        However, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Dong Nai continue to

                  face difficulties in transitioning to a green growth model. According to a 2023 survey
                  by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), only about 35% of SMEs
                  in  Dong  Nai  have  adopted  basic  energy-saving  measures.  Investments  in  green
                  technology, such as installing rooftop solar systems, often require a substantial initial
                  cost, ranging from $50,000 to $100,000, placing significant financial pressure on these
                  businesses. Despite support from green loan funds, only about 20% of SMEs in Dong

                  Nai  can  access  preferential  financing  from  the  Vietnam  Development  Bank  and
                  international organizations.
                        Renewable energy development and clean production in Dong Nai are gradually
                  being prioritized, but limitations still exist. To date, the province has implemented 10
                  major renewable energy projects with a total capacity of 200 MW, but these are mostly
                  concentrated  in  a  few  large  industrial  parks,  while  SMEs  still  face  challenges  in
                  accessing advanced technologies. According to the Dong Nai Department of Industry

                  and Trade, only about 15% of SMEs have implemented cleaner production practices due
                  to high investment costs and a lack of financial and technical support.
                        In  agriculture,  Dong  Nai  is  actively  developing  green  and  high-tech  farming
                  models. With 20,000 hectares of high-tech agricultural land, accounting for 6.7% of the
                  province's total agricultural area, large livestock farms have adopted biogas systems to
                  treat  waste,  reducing  greenhouse  gas  emissions  by  50%  compared  to  traditional

                  methods. Currently, 80% of large livestock farms in Dong Nai have implemented these
                  systems, contributing to environmental improvement and generating renewable energy
                  for production.
                        The  provincial  government  has  also  launched  several  programs  to  support
                  businesses  in  accessing  green  technologies  and  financing.  In  2023,  the  Dong  Nai
                  Department of Planning and Investment disbursed more than $100 million from green
                  and sustainable development funds for 50 projects related to renewable energy, clean
                  production,  and  organic  agriculture.  Notably,  cooperation  with  international

                  organizations such as the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has brought
                  substantial funding and technology transfer, with total grants amounting to $20 million


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