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6. Conclusions and recommendations
Vietnam is gradually transitioning from a traditional growth model to a green
growth model associated with the digital economy. Although CO₂ emissions remain
volatile, the rapid increase in the proportion of enterprises adopting green technologies
indicates an improving trend in growth quality toward sustainability. GDP per capita has
increased alongside digital transformation efforts, while labor productivity has improved
significantly, reflecting the effectiveness of technology adoption and innovation in
production and business activities.
Notably, the relatively quick economic recovery after shocks demonstrates that the
digital foundation is enhancing the resilience of the economy. Given that Vietnam’s
enterprise structure is dominated by SMEs, digitalization has become increasingly urgent
to enhance competitiveness, optimize resources, and ensure long-term sustainable
development. Overall, the digital economy is not only a driver of growth but also a critical
foundational infrastructure for achieving sustainable development goals.
Based on these conclusions, the following recommendations are proposed for
specific stakeholders:
6.1. For the Government
First, the Government should continue improving institutional frameworks to
promote digital transformation in alignment with green growth, ensuring the integration
of economic, environmental, and social objectives into national development strategies.
Legal frameworks on data governance, the digital economy, green finance, and emissions
measurement should be harmonized to create a solid foundation for sustainable
development governance.
Second, priority should be given to investment in digital infrastructure and clean
energy infrastructure, particularly national data platforms, emissions monitoring systems,
and digital governance tools for enterprises. This would enhance transparency and the
effectiveness of implementing sustainable development commitments.
Third, the Government should design support mechanisms for SMEs in digital
transformation and green technology adoption through tax incentives, green credit
schemes, and digital skills training programs. As SMEs account for a large share of the
economy, supporting this group would create strong spillover effects.
Finally, international cooperation should be strengthened to access finance,
technology, and sustainable management experience, thereby improving Vietnam’s
capacity to implement climate and SDG commitments.
6.2. For enterprises
First, enterprises should consider digital transformation as a long-term strategy
rather than a short-term solution. The application of digital technologies in governance,
production, and supply chains will help optimize costs, enhance productivity, and reduce
emissions.
Second, sustainable development objectives should be integrated into business
strategies through the adoption of ESG standards, environmental risk management
practices, and investment in green technologies. This approach not only enhances
corporate reputation but also improves access to capital and international markets.
Third, enterprises should strengthen digital workforce training and foster an
internal culture of innovation, as human capital is the decisive factor in the success of
digital transformation.

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