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Credify and Phuong Dong Commercial Joint Stock Bank, and consumer finance services
                  provided through the cooperation between VPBank and FE Credit. These developments
                  demonstrate how digital financial innovation is gradually reducing barriers to financial
                  access and contributing to the expansion of inclusive financial services in Vietnam.
                        The rapid development of digital payment infrastructure has also strengthened the
                  integration of financial services across different sectors of the economy. In the first ten
                  months of 2025, transactions processed through the Interbank Electronic Payment
                  System increased by 5.47% in volume and 48.92% in value compared with the same
                  period in 2024. Transactions processed through the Electronic Financial Switching and
                  Clearing System increased by 20.42% in volume and 6.77% in value, while POS
                  transactions rose by 7.73% in volume and 2.27% in value. In contrast, ATM transactions
                  declined by 17.03% in volume and 5.95% in value, reflecting the ongoing shift toward
                  digital payment channels.
                        In this context, fintech platforms have increasingly targeted underserved segments
                  of the population, particularly individuals in rural and remote areas who previously had
                  limited access to formal banking services.























                                     Figure 3: Growth of fintech companies in Vietnam
                                                                                        Source: EY (2024).
                        Modern distribution channels based on digital technology applications are
                  developing strongly in both quantity and quality. There are: (i) 50 non-bank organizations
                  providing payment intermediary services, including 47 organizations providing e-wallet
                  services, 48 ​ ​   organizations providing electronic payment gateway services and
                  supporting collection and disbursement, and 1 organization providing financial switching
                  and electronic clearing services; (ii) 81 organizations providing payment services
                  implementing internet payments with the number of transactions increasing 9.5 times in
                  quantity and 3.48 times in value compared to the same period in 2020; 51 organizations
                  implementing mobile phone payments with the number of transactions increasing 15.91
                  times in quantity and 8.73 times in value compared to the same period in 2020; (iii) The
                  three units implementing the Mobile-Money pilot program (VNPT-Media, MobiFone,
                  Viettel) have established 11,884 business points, with a total of 276,239 payment
                  acceptance units, providing essential payment services such as electricity, water,
                  education, telecommunications, and public administration.
                        The progress of digital finance in Vietnam is also reflected in its performance in
                  international financial inclusion indicators.


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