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SECTION II. APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY... 4053.4. The effect of multifunctional biological products for soil improvement on yield components and peanut yieldThe results presented in Table 5 indicate that both fertilization models influence several yield components, including the total number of pods per plant, the number of sound pods per plant, the weight of 100 pods, theoretical yield, and actual yield.Table 5. The effect of multifunctional biological products for soil improvement on yield components and peanut yield in 2024, Quang Tri provinceModelsTotal number of pods/ plant (pods)Number of sound pods/ plant (pods)P100 pods (g)Theoretical yield (tonnes/ha)actual yield (tonnes/ha)MH1 21.2%u00b11.3 10.6%u00b11.2 143.9%u00b16.2 37.75 22.72MH2 29.6%u00b13.3 12.7%u00b11.3 152.2%u00b14.4 47.84 27.78In particular, the weight of 100 pods appears to be a critical factor in determining the yield potential of each model. The weight of 100 pods of the biological product application model was 152.2 grams, higher than the control model of 143.9 grams. This suggests an enhancement in pod quality when using the fertilization method applied in model 2. Correspondingly, the theoretical yield for model 1 is calculated at 37.75 tons per hectare, whereas model 2 demonstrates a significantly higher theoretical yield of 47.84 tons per hectare, reflecting the positive impact of the soil improvement products.The actual yield, which is an essential indicator of the practical effectiveness of fertilization and soil enhancement practices, further supports these findings. Model 1 achieved an actual yield of 22.72 tons per hectare, while Model 2 attained an even greater yield of 27.78 tons per hectare, representing a 22% increase. This increase highlights the potential of Model 2%u2019s