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green finance practices. This could be due to their established processes, greater
financial stability, and accumulated knowledge and resources.

Non-significant Variables: Several variables, including Law, Subsidy, Incentive,
Tax, Green Technology, Green Loan, Infrastructure Foundation, IT Application,
Innovation Management, Building Green Finance Solutions, Cost, Company Size, and
Industry, were found to be non-significant. Their p-values were above the conventional
threshold of 0.05, indicating no strong evidence of their impact on the dependent
variable in this model.
Table 3. Factor Analysis Results

Cronba
ch's Explained Cumulative
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4 Factor 5 Alpha Variance Variance
Law 0.74126 -0.3266 0.264311 0.021728 -0.03123 0.833 0.410296 0.410296
Subsidy 0.723938 -0.2279 0.205726 0.055804 -0.21076 0.834 0.105926 0.516222
Incentive 0.789008 -0.25155 0.264322 -0.11301 0.095506 0.834 0.08047 0.596692
Tax 0.726608 -0.06717 0.196187 -0.11921 -0.0385 0.835 0.057094 0.653786

Green
Technology 0.668415 -0.29844 -0.32779 -0.02405 0.209486 0.835 0.055933 0.709719
Green Loan 0.599539 -0.35206 -0.51584 0.092668 -0.0503 0.836 0.049291 0.759011
Perception of
Green Finance
Benefits 0.630539 0.092971 -0.04562 0.126073 -0.08293 0.834 0.039213 0.798224
Infrastructure
Foundation 0.716717 0.067988 0.170119 0.19434 0.064119 0.832 0.035937 0.834161
Transition
Strategy 0.63545 0.333427 -0.10883 0.077608 -0.06886 0.833 0.029485 0.863647
IT Application 0.628063 0.331584 -0.09203 0.018153 -0.10963 0.834 0.026172 0.889819
Innovation
Management 0.726963 0.376185 -0.10709 -0.289 0.011093 0.835 0.022644 0.912463
Building
Green Finance
Solutions 0.676105 0.362409 -0.07889 0.160222 0.044328 0.833 0.020861 0.933324
Cost 0.634016 0.492405 -0.01175 0.097813 -0.02567 0.834 0.019676 0.953
Company Size
0.089666 0.071685 0.242761 0.346535 0.122827 0.8204 0.017524 0.970524
Industry
-0.17544 -0.30992 -0.14105 -0.02438 -0.30024 0.836 0.016462 0.986986
Operation
Time 0.030172 0.088107 0.158896 0.283456 0.156137 0.801 0.013014 1
The factor analysis results for the application and deployment of green finance
among construction companies in Vietnam reveal significant insights into the

underlying structure of the data. The analysis identifies five main factors, each
representing different aspects of the variables considered in the study. The explained
variance and cumulative variance values indicate the proportion of total variance
accounted for by each factor, while Cronbach's Alpha values provide a measure of
internal consistency for each set of items.
Factor 1: High Loadings: Law (0.741), Subsidy (0.724), Incentive (0.789), Tax

(0.727), Green Technology (0.668), Infrastructure Foundation (0.717), Innovation
Management (0.727), Building Green Finance Solutions (0.676). Cronbach's Alpha:

367