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enterprises. Regarding foundational infrastructure, the synchronized development of
telecommunications networks, data architectures, digital payment systems, and
cybersecurity is critical; furthermore, investments must be directed toward upgrading
energy, transportation, and other vital sectors to ensure safety, ubiquitous connectivity,
and modernization, thereby fulfilling the structural prerequisites of the digital economy.
Second, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for digital identification,
electronic payments, and digital social welfare is essential, alongside regulatory measures to
mitigate adverse economic, social, and environmental externalities. It is necessary to foster a
pervasive digital society that encompasses all dimensions of the socio-economic landscape.
Third, it is imperative to implement strategic solutions directed at enhancing labor
productivity. Highly specific research concerning Vietnam's labor productivity within the
contemporary context-characterized by exponential advancements in science, technology,
and digital transformation-is required to identify the fundamental measures necessary for
future productivity improvements.
Fourth, unwavering resolve across all political echelons, particularly resolute
determination from the highest levels of national governance, is an indispensable
prerequisite for the successful realization of the digital transformation agenda.

References
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[2]. General Statistics Office. (2015–2024). Statistical yearbooks.
[3]. Ministry of Industry and Trade. (2025). E-commerce report 2024.
[4]. Ministry of Science and Technology. (2018–2024). Vietnam ICT white paper.
[5]. Schumpeter, J. A. (2021). The theory of economic development. Routledge
Classics.
[6]. Wang, X., Li, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2024). Structural relationships of digital economy
drivers: A grey relational and ISM analysis. Economic Modelling, 126, 106452.
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[8]. Electronic portals. (n.d.). Ministry of Industry and Trade.
http://www.moit.gov.vn
[9]. Electronic portals. (n.d.). Ministry of Science and Technology.
https://mst.gov.vn/

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