Page 721 - ISC PROCEEDINGS 21.4

[8] Maret-Ouda, J., Panula, J., Santoni, G., Xie, S., & Lagergren, J. (2023). Proton
pump inhibitor use and risk of pneumonia: A self-controlled case series study. Journal of
Gastroenterology, 58(8), 734–740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-023-02007-5
[9] Nori, H., King, N., McKinney, S. M., et al. (2023). Capabilities of GPT-4 on medical
challenge problems. arXiv:2303.13375.
[10] Ray, W. A. (2003). Population-based studies of adverse drug effects. New
England Journal of Medicine, 349(16), 1592–1594.
[11] Sallam, M. (2023). ChatGPT utility in healthcare education, research, and
practice: Systematic review on the promising perspectives and valid concerns. Healthcare,
11(6), 887.
[12] Sedgwick, P. (2014). Relative risks versus odds ratios. BMJ, 348, g1407.
[13] Strom, B. L., Kimmel, S. E., & Hennessy, S. (2019). Pharmacoepidemiology (6th
ed.). Wiley.
[14] Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning.
Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.
[15] Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological
processes. Harvard University Press.
[16] Wettermark, B., Zoëga, H., Furu, K., et al. (2013). The Nordic prescription
databases as a resource for pharmacoepidemiological research: A literature review.
Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 22(7), 691–699.
[17] Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem
solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 89–100.
[18] Wu, Z., Wu, Y., Xiang, Z., et al. (2025). The impact of proton pump inhibitor
exposure on pneumonia: An updated meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16, 1713256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1713256

720