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The scores regarding pronunciation also have positively changed (M = 60.12 SD =
                  7.45 during the pre-assessment and M = 78.30 SD = 6.98 during the post-assessment).
                  The paired-sample t-test was used to assert that the statistical significance of the
                  improvement was significant, t(49) = 10.26, p < 0.001, with a large effect size (d = 1.45).
                  This observation indicates that speech recognition aids that were enabled by AI
                  contributed significantly to the increase in pronunciation accuracy among learners.
                                          Table 2. Pronunciation assessment results

                   Assessment            N    Mean Score    Standard Deviation      Mean Difference

                   Pre-Assessment        50   60.12         7.45                    —
                   Post-Assessment       50   78.30         6.98                    +18.18
                                                                                           Source: Author
                        The results of the pronunciation assessment show that the accuracy of the
                  pronunciation of the learners has greatly improved. The post-assessment scores went up
                  to 78.30 as compared to 60.12, which indicated that AI-type speech recognition resources
                  could offer effective feedback resulting in an improvement in the pronunciation abilities
                  of students.
                        6.3. Student interests and viewpoints
                        The qualitative information obtained in case of student questionnaires and
                  classroom observations offered additional information on the experience of learners
                  using AI-based language learning tools. On balance, most of the participants were positive
                  in the process of studying the language with the help of AI technologies. According to
                  very many learners, language learning became more interactive and engaging with the
                  help of AI applications. Digital tools provided them with an opportunity to train their
                  vocabulary and pronunciation in many different activities, including quizzes, speech
                  recording exercises, and interactive activities. These characteristics served to sustain the
                  interest of the learners and made them take more time to practice English. Moreover, the
                  respondents enjoyed instant feedback of the AI systems. Unlike the conventional
                  classroom environments where feedback could be delayed, AI technologies gave the
                  learners an opportunity to know their mistakes and rectify them immediately. This form
                  of instant feedback made learning more effective and allowed the learners to track their
                  progress. Nonetheless, other participants also reported certain small difficulties in the use
                  of AI tools, including technical problems or the lack of accuracy in speech recognition.
                  Regardless of these shortcomings, the majority of learners accepted the idea that AI
                  technologies were a worthy addition to language training.


                              Table 3. Students’ perceptions of AI-based language learning tools
                                                                    Agree     Neutral     Disagree
                   Statement
                                                                    (%)       (%)         (%)
                   AI tools help improve vocabulary learning        82        10          8
                   AI pronunciation feedback is useful              85        9           6
                   AI tools increase learning motivation            79        12          9
                   AI   tools  make    language   learning   more   84        8           8
                   interactive


                                                                                           Source: Author


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