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Table 1. Notable green finance models studied and applied in Vietnam

                          Green Finance Model                Country                  Objectives

                                                                          100  billion  EUR  investment  in
                    Investing for the Future                  France
                                                                          green projects
                                                                          Reduce  emissions  by  80%  by
                    Climate Plan 2050                       Germany
                                                                          2050
                                                                          100  billion  USD  investment  in
                    Green Growth Plan 2021-2030               Japan
                                                                          green projects by 2030
                    Non-Profit     Credit     Guarantee                   Green certification for businesses,
                    Corporation (KOTEC)                    South Korea    guaranteeing up to 7 billion won
                                                                          Developing a policy framework to
                    Connecticut Green Bank                     USA        support green finance
                                                                          Removing      barriers   to   green
                    Green Investment Bank (GIB)                UK         investment

                    Five  Priority  Strategic  Green                      Reduce carbon emissions by 42%
                    Governance Initiatives                 South Africa   by 2025

                                                            Romania,      Focus on social and environmental
                    Green Bank
                                                           Bangladesh  factors
                    Research         Institute       for
                    Development       and  Technology          India      Green currency ranking
                    Banks (IDRBT)

                                                     Source: https://fpt-is.com/goc-nhin-so/tai-chinh-xanh
                        Regarding awareness and capacity for green finance among Vietnamese transport
                  companies, the survey results show that most enterprises are not fully aware of green
                  investment funds, green bonds, green credit, and other green finance tools. Although
                  some transport companies in Vietnam have started to adopt environmental and social
                  governance  (ESG)  management  models,  their  ability  to  attract  green  capital  from

                  private  foreign  investment  remains  limited  due  to  their  lack  of  adherence  to  green
                  management standards. The strategy and green transition models in most enterprises are
                  still underdeveloped. Only about 15% of Vietnamese transport companies have
                  begun to implement green transition strategies.
                        Moreover, the slow pace of green transition in Vietnamese transport enterprises is
                  primarily due to the high capital requirements for green investments. For instance, solar
                  energy  projects  typically  have  a  long  payback  period  of  10-15  years,  requiring

                  significant  investment,  which  is  a  challenge  for  small  and  medium-sized  transport
                  companies.
















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