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Thuan 1 and Ninh Thuan 2) in the sea area of Thuan Nam district. According to the
                  proposal of the joint venture of investors (T&T and Orsted), the Ninh Thuan 1 offshore

                  wind power project has a capacity of 3,000 MW, expected to be implemented in 3 phases
                  (each phase 1,000 MW), invested from 2029 - 2033, with 150 turbines, 20 MW towers,
                  over 150 m high, total investment of 223,462 billion VND. The Ninh Thuan 2 offshore
                  wind power project has a capacity of 2,000 MW, expected to be implemented after 2030,
                  with 100 turbines, implemented in 2 phases (from 2030 - 2037) with a total investment
                  of about 157,556 billion VND (Vietnam Energy, 2022b).
                        Norwegian energy group Equinor (the world's leading developer of offshore wind
                  power  projects)  has  been  working  with  partners  in  Vietnam  since  2021  to  seek

                  comprehensive cooperation opportunities in  the offshore renewable energy industry,
                  especially offshore wind power and hydrogen production from offshore wind power in
                  Vietnam.  Together  with  its  domestic  partner  PVN,  Equinor  has  now  submitted
                  applications to implement projects in the provinces of Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Binh Thuan,
                  Ninh Thuan, Hai Phong and Thai Binh (Vietnam Energy, 2022c).
                        PNE Group (Germany) submitted the proposal for the Hon Trau offshore wind

                  power project to Binh Dinh in April 2022. The project has a total investment of more
                  than 4.8 billion USD, aiming to build from 154 to 166 wind turbines with a total capacity
                  of up to 2,000 MW. The wind turbines are expected to be located on a number of islands
                  and sea areas in Phu Cat and Phu My districts, called "Hon Trau 1,2,3" according to 3
                  implementation phases of the project, each phase has an operating capacity of about 700
                  MW (Vietnam Energy, 2022d)
                        Pondera Company (Netherlands), established in 2007, operating in the field of

                  renewable energy and wind power development globally, has proposed cooperation in
                  implementing a wind power development project in Bac Giang province. Currently,
                  there are 7 major investors requesting to survey and plan 10 wind power projects in the
                  districts  of  Son  Dong,  Luc  Ngan,  Luc  Nam  and  Yen  Dung  with  a  total  registered
                  capacity of 700 MW. However, because the Power Plan VIII has not been approved, the
                  province is only allowing investors to survey and install wind columns to serve the

                  project  planning  work  (Minh  Linh,  2022).  EAB  Company  (Federal  Republic  of
                  Germany) is the investor implementing the Mui Dinh Ninh Thuan Wind Power Project.
                  The project is implemented by Mui Dinh Wind Power Company Limited. The wind
                  power plant is expected to have a total capacity of 37.6 MW, the project has 16 turbines
                  built on an area of 12 hectares, with a total investment of VND 1,272 billion (JCT
                  Vietnam, 2021).
                        In addition, EU investors are increasingly interested in investing in solar power
                  projects  in  Vietnam.  Currently,  a  number  of  companies  have  shown  interest  and

                  announced investments in Vietnam.
                        In  2021,  EDF  Renewables  (a  member  of  the  French  power  corporation  EDF
                  Group) announced its investment in rooftop solar developer SkyX Energy, a member
                  company of VinaCapital. With the support of EDF Renewables, in the next 2-3 years,
                  SkyX  Solar  plans  to  invest  at  least  100  million  USD  to  develop  an  additional 200


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