Page 293 - Ebook HTKH 2024
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strengthen  green  finance  and  investment,  ASEAN  countries  are  focusing  on  the
                  following solutions:

                        Firstly,  developing  green  investment  platforms  supports  the  collaboration
                  needed  for  more  green  investments.  ASEAN  countries  need  to  take  advantage  of
                  investment opportunities in the region to ensure that climate change, population growth,
                  unsustainable consumption and production, pollution and many other challenges do not
                  stifle the development of the dynamic Asian region.
                        ASEAN's commitment to green investment is crucial for achieving its climate go
                  als and ensuring a sustainable future for the region.
                        To  move  towards  a  green  economic  community  for  countries  in  the  ASEAN

                  region, investing in green projects through issuing green bonds is a new direction when
                  the  Government's  financial  resources  become  limited.  The  ASEAN  Green  Bond
                  Standards  were  launched  in  November  2017  with  common  standards  for  issuing
                  ASEAN green bonds to contribute to the implementation of integration and connectivity
                  goals, towards sustainable growth in the ASEAN region.
                        After the issuance of the ASEAN Green Bond Standards, there were four issuances

                  of bonds and Islamic bonds  (sukuk bonds) labeled ASEAN Green Bonds issued by
                  companies from Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. Capital mobilized from green bond
                  issuances is allocated to projects related to the environment such as renewable energy,
                  waste management projects and green buildings, transportation and airports with criteria
                  to meet sustainability standards.
                        The Association of Southeast Asian Nations needs to increase green investment by
                  400% each year to protect people and economies from the adverse impacts of climate

                  change and other environmental shocks. Green investment in the ASEAN region can
                  transform  the  region  into  a  green  economic  powerhouse  that  supports  a  growing
                  population and brings profits to investors.
                        Secondly,  diversifying  investors  with  medium  and  long-term  responsibility
                  records such as insurance and pension companies helps expand the scale of green
                  investment.  Investors  can  lend  directly  to  green  projects  with  long-term  investment

                  needs and can increase the efficiency of the financial system by purchasing green assets
                  transferred by banks into the capital market. This solution can be achieved by converting
                  assets  such as green bank loans into liquid, tradable and rated securities,
                  e.g. asset-backed or trust-backed securities, investment waterfall.
                        Green investment in the ASEAN region in the coming years and beyond 2030
                  clearly represents a major opportunity, helping to transform the region into a resilient,
                  green economic powerhouse that supports a rapidly growing population. sustainably and
                  deliver  competitive  risk-adjusted  returns  to  investors.  Besides,  mobilize  private

                  investors by addressing risks related to green investment, leveraging public and private
                  finance through green funds such as ASEAN Catalytic Green Finance Fund. In 2022,
                  total green investment capital in ASEAN reached US$ 12.8 billion.
                        Thirdly, expanding initiatives to develop environment-related voluntary finance.
                  By  establishing  regulations  related  to  sustainable  finance  initiatives,


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