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                        Appendix
                            Table 1. Investment into Startups and Venture Capital in South Korea
                               Startups technology and Venture
                    Year                                                           Notes
                                      Capital, trillion USD
                  2017                        2,0
                  2018                        2,8
                  2019                        3,6
                  2020                        3,6
                  2021                        6,4
                                                                     Report by the company provides
                  2022            4,9 into startups technology       data and analysis on the global
                                                                     startups ecosystem, Tracxn.
                             8,4 the entire VC market/1,9 startups
                  2023       technology (plummeted). Total VC Report by MSS
                             remains high in other sectors.
                             4,08 (in the first six months of the Report by MSS. Private funds
                  2024       year)/2,8    government      startups recovered in biotech and deep
                             (government support)                    tech.
                             1,84 (global funds)/0,43 (June/2025
                  2025       only). Focus on attracting foreign      Report by MSS. The market is
                                                                     highly volatile.
                             capital through global funds.
                                Source: Saemoon Yoon (2025), This is how South Korea can become a global
                                       innovation hub; https://www.weforum.org/; updated on Jun 3, 2025.
                                           Note: MSS (Ministry of SMEs and Startups) was founded in 2017.


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